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The Notion of Social Capital and Practical Use of Facebook
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Selin
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October 23, 2020 - 12:17 am

When I read Junco (2011) and Ellison articles, I think Ellison, Steinfield and Lampe’s (2007) article resonated with me more. Even though I see the value in both arguments for these articles (in terms of the potential benefits and challenges of Facebook and Twitter in educational settings), I found Ellison et al.’s (2007) argument more compelling. The main reason for that they knitted their argument with more concrete conceptions and constructs. Their framework is more compelling. For instance, they (2007) used the notion of social capital to underline their point about the use of Facebook. They (2007) stated that “Social capital allows a person to draw on resources from other members of the networks to which he or she belongs. These resources can take the form of useful information, personal relationships, or the capacity to organize groups. Moreover, social capital researchers have found that various forms of social capital, including ties with friends and neighbors, are related to indices of psychological well-being, such as self-esteem and satisfaction with life” (p. 1145). This view aligns with my view of learning which reflects building relationship with the members of community, being an active participant in different learning settings, and keeping ties with the social and cultural roots in the learning and interaction environment. I think that building a social capital via use of Facebook supports the formation of relationships and identity construction of the learners. In that sense, their depictions about the importance of their work was compelling for me.

I think they also did a nice job while reflecting the practical impacts of their findings. They suggested that SNSs can help students to build and maintain relationships with their community. For instance, when they graduate from college, their alumni network keeps their school email and by using Facebook, they would have strong connections and that could have strong payoffs in terms of job market, internships, and other opportunities (p. 1164). Such implications are compelling and relevant for most of the students from higher education context.

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October 24, 2020 - 8:44 pm

Hi Selin!
Yes- I think offering “concrete conceptions and constructs” made the argument less refutable. In the Junco article, I found myself replacing facebook with anything other activity. For example, I thought to myself, “If I spend too much time on facebook my grade will go down, but what if I’m doing something else that also cuts out study time like watching TV?” The correlations were strong, but I still felt that the argument was leaning toward Facebook causing lower grades, when I wasn’t convinced. Too much anything, and not enough book would have the same results in my opinion.

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October 24, 2020 - 9:57 pm

Selin — I agree with both you and Madison that Ellison et al. offered the more convincing argument. You said, “This view aligns with my view of learning which reflects building relationships with the members of the community, being an active participant in different learning settings, and keeping ties with the social and cultural roots in the learning and interaction environment.” I also felt that the Ellison et al. article more closely aligned with my views on learning and therefore, I found their argument to be more compelling. Like Madison, I also had a hard time connecting with Junco’s article and found myself questioning his very narrow view of learning and knowledge (as institutional). You highlight the practical impact of their research and I also found this dimension to be particularly convincing in their work.

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