I found Greenhow et al.’s (2009) call for research on online identity formation most persuasive. It’s an important topic of research because traditional structures that assisted identity development (e.g., physical hangouts, family structures) are less influential than before. Increasingly learners’ identities are evolving in online spaces, which afford opportunities to experiment with different identities (p. 251). This has implications for education, as students are not just developing social identities. They’re engaging with content in these environments and as a result “develop their identities… as writers, scientists, artists, and citizens” (p. 252). Thus, it is important to know how identity development in these domains carries over into school settings. Interestingly, Crook (2011) noted that students perceived some aspects of Web 2.0 as not fitting with the demands of school, which is consistent with Greenhow et al.’s (2009) argument that learners have multiple selves existing in different settings. Knowing how identity formation crosses from informal to formal learning environments (or vice versa) is necessary to understand how students learn.
On the other hand, I was less convinced by Greenhow et al.’s (2009) ideas related to social scholarship. Although I generally agree that Web 2.0 has the potential to bridge formal and informal scholarship practices, most of the discussion surrounded the use of tools like online bibliographies. I wasn’t convinced these tools were revolutionizing the way researchers build professional identities, versus simply disseminating information more efficiently and quickly.
Hi Kimberly, I agree that students’ identity development online is a compelling direction for future research. Especially during adolescence, when youth are looking to their peers more than adult authority, I think part of the tension Crook (2009) identified was students’ reluctance to sacrifice their peer space to an adult-monitored realm. Finding a compromise between students’ need to separate self-discovery from adult oversight and the affordances Web 2.0 offers classroom learning is a critical, unresolved conflict. I liked Greenhow, Robelia, and Hughes’ suggestion of looking to new theories/frameworks for possible solutions: “Taking online identities into account, and considering learners as multiple selves, we . . . might push the boundaries of our own conceptual frameworks to identify how these selves interact and shape learning in the myriad settings that youth currently inhabit” (p. 252).
Hi Kimberly and Sarah, your discussions on Web 2.0 as a space for youth identity development and the formation of multiple selves relate to my concerns about bridging informal and formal literacies in a way that is authentic and, most importantly, respectful of students’ rights to maintain separate spaces and identities. I agree that understanding the interactions between learner’s multiple identities is a valuable next step in this line of research. I am less convinced that the overarching goal should be to merge these spaces and identities, but rather to utilize Web 2.0-practices in ways that support identity development in formal settings. Learners engage in Web 2.0 practices (social media, in particular) for purposes unrelated to school activities, such as socialization and social presentation. Social media is the “mall” of the new generation– should we try to funnel these spaces into formal schooling practices?
Shapiro, L. A. S., & Margolin, G. (2014). Growing up wired: Social networking sites and adolescent psychosocial development. Clinical child and family psychology review, 17(1), 1-18.
Hi, Kimberly.
I agree that online identity formation is a fascinating area for potential research. Are you familiar with the work of danah boyd? She is among the best academic writers I have ever read. Here’s her Google Scholar profile:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BkGE4AsAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao
Among her greatest hits, cited more than 2000 times, is a paper titled “I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience.”
There are lots of videos of her speaking about her work on social media and identity formation. Here’s one:
Nice job directly responding to the prompt, by the way. Was there anything in Crook (2011) that you found less compelling?
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