Scholar-teachers should develop both traditional text literacy and Internet literacy. Thought the focus is primarily on “new literacies”, it’s important to include traditional text literacy as it is fundamentally related to new literacies. Academia has a tendency to debate in dualities – old versus new. In fact, Coiro and Dobler (2007) note that the federal government is largely resistant to new literacies and instead continues to request research on traditional literacies (p.245). This suggests that at least some parties are viewing literacy debates as an either-or scenario – we should do what we have always done OR we should throw out the old and bring in the new. Instead, it is likely that new literacies can build on the foundational traditional literacies.
There is no doubt that Internet literacy is becoming an essential skill in the modern work environment (Coiro & Dobler, 2007; Tierney, 2009) and whether or not it is being actively taught in schools, students are increasingly engaging with online texts (Rich, 2008); This all points to the necessity of teaching Internet literacy intentionally in schools. It does not mean, however, that it must be taught at the expense of traditional literacies. Indeed, Coiro and Dobler (2007) concluded that “a reader’s knowledge of printed informational texts appeared to provide a schematic context that supported meaning construction…” (p. 241). This suggests that one can serve as a scaffold to the other instead of competing for space in the curriculum.
Hi Kimberly – I think you’ve made an excellent point. Coiro & Dobler (2007) provide evidence of this claim by stating “it may be that these strategies do not represent fundamentally new literacies as much as more complex versions of traditionally conceived printed text literacies” (p. 244). While I believe that there are unique features and challenges of learning with hypertext, I agree that researchers should use traditional literacy as a basis or starting point for developing theory about new literacies. Do you think that one reason why these are often thought of as “old” and “new” is because traditional text is becoming outdated increasingly fast? Are researchers trying to keep up with the technological shifts? Also while I reading your post I became interested in the impact of shifting between paper and online. This would be an interesting method to test dependencies (or lackthereof).
Hi Kimberly, I agree with you regarding the remaining importance of traditional literacy despite the need for digital literacy instruction. I find it frustrating that people immediately assume the “either-or” dichotomy that you mentioned. As Dana Gioia, NEA chairman, is quoted saying in Rich (2008), “Whatever the benefits of newer electronic media, they provide no measurable substitute for the intellectual and personal development initiated and sustained by frequent reading.” That said, new literacies are still necessary life skills that students need. I do not understand why we can’t consider traditional and digital literacies as separate contents that don’t detract from each other: we are able to provide other multitudes of subjects in schools without framing them in opposition to each other. I think a social perspective shift is necessary.
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