I can name at least one example of research reflecting all three strands considered by Bransford et al. (2006). Growth mindset interventions in mathematics connect research on brain growth, how ability grouping can affect the way students see themselves, and the role of mistakes in learning (Boaler, 2013). These areas map reasonably well onto ideas discussed in Bransford et al.’s strands: brain plasticity in strand 1, identity development in strand 2, and adaptive expertise in strand 3. Mindset work also connects to an area Bransford et al. highlighted as an opportunity for advancing an interdisciplinary theory: the role of affect in learning.
Is this example evidence of the transformation Bransford et al. (2006) predicted? I am not convinced. Although Boaler (2013) explicitly references neuroscience research, she does not explicitly mention identity research or adaptive expertise. I made those connections on my own. That does not necessarily mean that there was no influence; indeed, I would expect a lot of ideas in the academic community to influence each other implicitly rather than explicitly.
The lack of explicit influence, though, leaves me wondering what Bransford et al.’s (2006) “coherent conversation” (p. 21) would look like. They say, “We do not mean that the research strands will merge into one grand theory…, but we do believe that these strands can inform one another …” (p. 28). What is evidence of the strands informing one another? Does implicit influence reflect transformation? My current answer is no. Can someone convince me otherwise?
Boaler, J. (2013, March). Ability and mathematics: The mindset revolution that is reshaping education. In Forum (Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 143-152). Symposium Journals.
I agree with you, Katie– I see the process of transformation as an explicit shift towards a new model, framework, or paradigm. I can see expertise learning/development replacing the instructionalist model of learning as we continue to develop the knowledge economy, but as of right now, this so-called transformation has yet to occur.
Hi Katie,
I too, struggled, with Bransford et al.’s (2006) use of “transformation.” To me, transformation is indicative of a dramatic change in which the end is distinct from the beginning. When Bransford et al. (2006) admitted that they “do not mean that the research strands will merge into one grand theory…” (p.28), I was surprised because that’s what I expected (or at least a change of similar magnitude). Perhaps focusing on the word “transformation” is being too picky, but I think it is useful to know to expect a dramatic change in how we create learning environments or an evolution. Should I be looking for how these three areas inform each other or trying to create something new out of them?
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